In a period marked by deep transformations in the European educational landscape, the current work addresses a topical issue: the training of secondary school teachers in the spirit of inclusive education, with communities of practice as a catalyst. Under the auspices of the European Pillar of Social Rights, inclusive education is recognized as a fundamental right, contributing to building a fair and cohesive society. The work thus aligns with European strategic approaches, such as "Education and Training 2020", which prioritizes the development of the professional skills of teaching staff in order to promote school inclusion.
As student diversity becomes an omnipresent reality in classrooms, the challenge of adequately responding to the complex educational needs of all students takes on central significance. In this context, the current research makes a valuable contribution to the discussion about the role of continuous professional training in the cultivation of inclusive pedagogical practices. According to recent reports, teachers need constant support to navigate the complexity of modern education, where the emphasis falls on equity and inclusion.
The paper explores both the theoretical foundations of inclusive education, as well as the ways in which teachers can be supported in this endeavor, calling on the concept of communities of practice, inspired by the classic works of Lave and Wenger. These communities become essential spaces for continuous professional development, where teachers can reflect, learn collaboratively and share experiences. This framework of mutual learning and collective support becomes a crucial pillar in building an inclusive school, able to embrace diversity.
The structure of the work is articulated in three major sections: a broad theoretical foundation, a methodological component and a final part dedicated to conclusions and recommendations. The first section offers an introduction to the essential concepts of the initial and continuous training of teaching staff, with a special emphasis on educational policies and European best practices. The second section presents the complex methodology adopted in this research, bringing to the fore the results of the studies carried out. Finally, the last part of the paper proposes a series of conclusions and strategic recommendations aimed at improving the continuous training of teaching staff in the direction of inclusive education.
By adopting a mixed methodology, which combines quantitative and qualitative approaches, this work manages to offer an integrative perspective on contemporary challenges in the field of teacher training. The research results underline the importance of a paradigmatic change in education, oriented towards collaboration, continuous reflection and adaptation. The work thus becomes an essential landmark for decision-makers and practitioners in the educational field, offering clear directions for shaping a more equitable and inclusive education.
This paper represents the result of the research carried out as part of the doctoral thesis between October 2021 and April 2024, being the fruit of an effort supported by research, which combines scientific rigor with a deep understanding of the Romanian and European educational context in the field of training in an inclusive perspective. Some of the conclusions and results obtained during these studies have been published in specialized scientific journals, thus contributing to the substantiation and academic validation of the subject addressed.
Through its contributions, the paper not only brings clarity to the issue of educational inclusion, but also opens new perspectives for the development of teaching staff competencies. In this sense, the work is addressed both to education specialists and researchers, as well as to practitioners, offering a valuable tool for optimizing pedagogical practices and for engaging in a continuous learning process.
In conclusion, we hope that this contribution will inspire innovative initiatives in the field of inclusive education, thus supporting efforts to create a truly accessible and fair educational system for all students, regardless of their particularities.
Daniela Ionescu