In an era where technology is redefining all aspects of human existence, the conference titled The Impact of Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence on the Development of Postmodern Society: Challenges and Opportunities, organized in November 2024 by "Dimitrie Cantemir" University in Târgu Mureș, aims to explore the depths of this transformation and provide a platform for reflection and debate on the multiple implications of digitalization and artificial intelligence (AI) in contemporary society. Digitalization and AI are no longer mere auxiliary tools of human progress; they have become true driving forces of change, reshaping the economy, education, healthcare, justice, and our very conception of social life. In this context, the opportunities are considerable, but the ethical, social, and economic challenges are just as significant. On the one hand, automation and intelligent algorithms can enhance efficiency and accessibility in services, yet on the other, they raise fundamental questions about the role of humans in the society of the future, the fairness of access to technology, and the risks associated with surveillance, informational manipulation, and data security.
This volume brings together the papers presented at the conference, highlighting the contributions of researchers, practitioners, and specialists from various fields, including social sciences and humanities, psychology, dental medicine, geography, economics, and law. This interdisciplinary diversity reflects the complexity of the impact of digitalization and AI, emphasizing the need for an integrated approach in analyzing and managing technological changes.
The conference provided an academic framework for examining the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and digitalization on research in social sciences and humanities, psychology, dental medicine, geography, economics, and law. The evolution of digital technologies is generating fundamental transformations in research methodologies, data collection and analysis processes, and the interpretation of scientific results within the fields covered by the studies in this volume. It proposes a comprehensive approach from the following perspectives:
Artificial Intelligence and Digitalization in Social Sciences and Humanities.
In social sciences and humanities, AI facilitates big data analysis to identify behavioral patterns and socio-cultural trends. Traditional research methods, such as interviews and surveys, are complemented by digital tools that allow the processing of vast amounts of data.
Psychology and Neurosciences: Advanced Technologies in the Study of Human Behavior.
Artificial intelligence significantly contributes to research in psychology, enabling the analysis of human behavior through predictive models and artificial neural networks. Advanced software can detect subtle patterns in emotions and reactions, facilitating more precise diagnoses in mental health. Moreover, virtual and augmented reality technologies are used for cognitive therapies and experimental simulations, offering new ways to treat psychological disorder
Dental Medicine: Digitalized Diagnosis and Treatment. In dental medicine, digitalization and AI enhance the accuracy of diagnoses and the efficiency of treatments. 3D scanning and image recognition algorithms enable the early detection of dental conditions, thus reducing the risks associated with late treatments. Additionally, AI-based systems assist in personalizing treatment plans, ensuring care tailored to each patient's needs. Geography and Digital Cartography. In geography, AI and digital mapping technologies enable detailed analysis of environmental changes and urban dynamics. Data collected via satellites and drones are automatically processed to monitor transformations in climate and land use. These technologies also support the development of smart cities by optimizing infrastructure and resources based on community needs.
Economy and Finance: Algorithms and Market Forecasting. In economics, predictive models based on artificial intelligence enable the analysis of financial markets and the optimization of investment strategies. Machine learning algorithms are used to detect patterns in consumer behavior and anticipate economic trends. The digitization of financial processes reduces operational costs and enhances transaction security.
Law and Digital Justice. In the legal field, AI is revolutionizing the analysis of legislative documents and case law, facilitating access to information and reducing the time needed for data processing. Legal robots and virtual assistants support lawyers in drafting contracts and interpreting legislation. Moreover, blockchain technologies provide secure solutions for managing evidence and legal documents, reducing the risk of fraud.
The conference organized at "Dimitrie Cantemir" University in Târgu Mureș highlighted the significant impact of artificial intelligence and digitization on research across various fields. Technological evolution not only optimizes traditional research methods but also redefines the very nature of scientific knowledge. By integrating new technologies, researchers can generate more precise results and respond more efficiently to current societal challenges. This digital transformation is not only an opportunity but also a necessity for scientific progress in the 21st century.
In a society characterized by unprecedented interconnectivity, the conference and this volume aim to contribute to a better understanding of current transformations and stimulate constructive dialogue in the knowledge process. Only through a balanced approach based on critical reflection and collaboration can we turn the challenges of digitization and artificial intelligence into sustainable opportunities for the development of postmodern society. We thank all participants and authors who contributed to this scientific endeavor, and we hope that this volume provides valuable perspectives on a topic of major importance for our future in the vast process of scientific knowledge.
Digitization and artificial intelligence (AI) have become the driving forces behind the transformation of postmodern society, redefining economic, social, cultural, and educational paradigms. In an era of hyperconnectivity, these technologies offer unprecedented opportunities for human progress but pose significant challenges requiring a responsible and balanced approach.
On the one hand, digitization and AI facilitate access to information, optimize economic processes, support innovation, and improve quality of life. At the same time, AI opens new horizons for scientific development, creativity, and global collaboration.
To fully harness the potential of digitization and artificial intelligence, a strategy is essential one that promotes innovation while also protecting the fundamental values of humanity. Education plays a key role in preparing young people for the new challenges of the digital age, and collaboration between governments, businesses, and civil society is crucial to ensuring a fair and sustainable transition to the future.
In conclusion, the impact of digitization and artificial intelligence on postmodern society depends on how they are integrated into economic and social structures. The future belongs to those who manage to combine technological progress with ethical and human principles. As Albert Einstein once said: “Technology is a useful servant but a dangerous master.” Thus, the key to success in this new era is technological development and our ability to guide it in a direction that serves the common good.
Scientific Vice-Rector,
Assoc.Prof.Ph.D. Doina DAVID
FACULTATEA DE DREPT/9
ABOUT THE RIGHT TO VOTE OF PEOPLE UNDER JUDICIAL PROHIBITION OR BENEFITING FROM JUDICIAL COUNSELING OR SPECIAL GUARDIANSHIP/11
Teodor Bodoașcă
LEGAL APPROACHES TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. CAN WE HIT A MOVING TARGET?/17
Brîndușa Gorea, Anca Bogdan
CHALLENGES OF DIGITALIZATION IN ADMINISTRATIVE CONTRACTS. FROM CLASSIC CONTRACTS TO "SMART CONTRACTS"/24
Emilia Lucia Cătană
THE CRISIS OF CULTURAL IDENTITY AND CULTURAL SYNCRETISM IN POSTMODERNITY/29
Doina David, Călin Florea
POSTMODERNISM IS THE DECONSTRUCTION OF KNOWLEDGE IN EDUCATION IN A TECHNOLOGIZED SOCIETY/36
Doina David, Călin Florea
THE TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE STATE-CHURCH RELATIONSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEMOCRATIZATION PROCESS/41
Călin Florea, Doina David
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RELIGIOUS FREEDOM AND DEMOCRATIC CONSTRAINTS/46
Călin Florea, Doina David
THE IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON EUROPEAN COMPETITION LAW/53
Oana Nagy, Radu Iosof
SOME CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE MERGER OF COMPANIES IN THE ENERGY SECTOR/63
Ioana-Raluca Toncean-Luieran
ELECTRONIC FILE IN JUSTICE: CONSIDERATIONS ON THE DIGITIZATION OF THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM/70
Natalia Saharov
THE APPLICATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN LEGAL LABOR RELATIONS/75
Ribana – Ileana Conț
INTEGRATING AI TO IMPROVE ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING/80
Anca Maria Slev
SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON CRIMINALITY IN THE FIELD OF ILLICIT DRUG TRAFFICKING AND USE/85
Popa Nelu Dorinel, Lăcrămioara- Ionela Cojocariu, Andrei – Bogdan Murgu
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS REGARDING THE REPLACEMENT OF THE INSOLVENCY PRACTITIONER IN INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS/103
Adrian Francisc Bereczki
THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL CHARTER: NOW MORE IMPORTANT THAN EVER/115
Anca Bogdan, Raluca-Ioana Hurubă
BRIEF CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE DEATH OF ONE OF THE SPOUSES DURING DIVORCE PROCEEDINGS/123
Raluca-Ioana Hurubă
FACULTATEA DE PSIHOLOGIE ȘI ȘTIINȚE ALE EDUCAȚIEI/129
ADVANTAGES OF USING COMPUTERIZED TESTING IN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT/131
Andrei Cotruș
ESSENTIAL STEPS IN CRISIS COUNSELLING/135
Mihaela Stoica
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE FUTURE OF EDUCATION: AN ANALYSIS OF BENEFITS AND RISKS/142
Elena-Adriana Tomulețiu, Adela Moraru, Valentin Ciotea
TEACHERS' PERCEPTIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION: CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS/150
Elena-Adriana Tomulețiu, Adela Moraru, Valentin Ciotea
FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOM ANXIETY – A LITERATURE REVIEW/165
Anca Nemeṣ
USING AUTHENTIC MATERIALS IN ESP TO MAXIMIZE LEARNING OUTCOMES/172
Anca Maria Slev, Raluca Emilia Moldovan, Cristina Berariu, Anca Nemes
FACULTATEA DE MEDICINĂ DENTARĂ /177
PAEONIA TENUIFOLIA, PAEONIA PEREGRINA, AND COTINUS COGGYGRIA IN THE SPONTANEOUS FLORA OF DOBROGEA. ACTIONS AND BENEFITS/179
Bazbanela Cristina, Feier Ramona, Buzia Olimpia Dumitriu, Dinu Monica, Galea Carmen, Lungu Irinel, Cocoș Dorin Ioan
FICUS CARICA: THE HEALING POWER OF THE FIG TREE – FROM BONE PROTECTION TO NATURAL DENTAL INNOVATIONS/189
Chirilov Ana Maria, Feier Ramona, Earar Kamel, Dinu Monica, Buzia Olimpia Dumitriu, Galea Carmen, Baciu Dana, Cocoș Dorin Ioan
CBCT VS. OPG: A DETAILED COMPARISON OF IMAGING TECHNIQUES IN MOLAR INCLUSION/197
Cocoș Dorin Ioan, Feier Ramona, Earar Kamel, Bucur Sorana Maria, Păcurar Mariana
USE OF THE HELKIMO INDEX IN MONITORING TMJ DYSFUNCTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH PATHOLOGY OF THE LOWER IMPACTED MOLARS/207
Cocoș Dorin Ioan, Earar Kamel, Feier Ramona, Păcurar Mariana, Bucur Sorana Maria
TRANSDERMAL SYSTEMS BASED ON GERANIUM/LAVENDER ESSENTIAL OIL, WITH POTENTIAL USES IN THE PATHOLOGY OF IMPACTED MOLARS/215
Cocoș Dorin Ioan, Earar Kamel, Dinu Monica, Chirilov Ana Maria, Feier Ramona, Păcurar Mariana
BEE VENOM - CURRENT STATE OF KNOWLEDGE, CHALLENGES, AND PERSPECTIVES IN THERAPEUTIC USE/223
Dinu Monica, Feier Ramona, Buzia Olimpia Dumitriu, Lungu Irinel, Galea Carmen, Bazbanela Cristina, Chirilov Ana Maria, Cocoș Dorin Ioan
THE INFLUENCE OF POLYPHENOLS IN GRAPE POMACE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF INFLAMMATION AND OXIDATIVE STRESS/235
Lungu Irinel, Feier Ramona, Dinu Monica, Buzia Olimpia Dumitriu, Galea Carmen, Chirilov Ana Maria, Bazbanela Cristina, Cocoș Dorin Ioan
CONSERVATIVE VS SURGICAL TREATMENT IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC PERIAPICAL PATHOLOGY/246
Pogăcian-Maier Alexandra-Camelia, Sireteanu-Cucui Radu Mircea, Dana Baciu, Constanţa Mocanu
TOUCH FOR HEALTH KINESIOLOGY: A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO WELL-BEING AND PREVENTATIVE HEALTHCARE/252
Stefan Samu, BSc., MBA, Touch for Health Consultant
FACULTATEA DE GEOGRAFIE/257
HEALTH VULNERABILITY OF THE POPULATION IN MURES COUNTY/259
Ramona-Flavia Rațiu, Maria Oroian
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY: DEVELOPMENT MODELS FOR TOURIST DESTINATIONS IN TRANSYLVANIA/268
Maria Oroian, Ramona-Flavia Rațiu
MOUNTAIN BIKE TOURISM, A FORM OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN THE GURGHIU MOUNTAINS AREA/276
Adrian Torpan
DEPOPULATION AND RURAL TOURISM IN THE HÂRTIBACIU PLATEAU - CASE STUDY OF ȘEICA MARE COMMUNE/282
Talita Pascu
FACULTATEA DE ȘTIINȚE ECONOMICE /301
THE IMPACT OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE ACTIVE POPULATION IN ROMANIA AND THE LEVEL OF DIGITIZATION OF THE ECONOMY/303
Smaranda Vancea, Andreea Brândușa Ignat
THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATION IN THE PROCESS OF PREVENTING AND COMBATING MONEY LAUNDERING/311
Andreea Ignat, Smaranda Vancea
THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN THE REORGANIZATION PROCEDURES OF INSOLVENT COMPANIES/323
Ioana Monica Horja, Laura Avram
TEACHING ENGLISH IN THE CONTEXT OF AI INFLUENCE/329
Raluca Emilia Moldovan
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BUSINESS OPTIMIZATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES/335
Eleonora Laura Avram, Ioana Monica Horja Smaranda Vancea, Florin Gabriel Mesaroș
HOW ESG INFLUENCES CORPORATE REPUTATION AND LONG-TERM SUCCESS/339
Alina Nicoleta Solovăstru, Susana Iosof
MANAGERIAL STRATEGIES FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION/345
Mesaroș Gabriel-Florin