Introduction to the study of law and state. University course

Oana Duta is lecturer in the Faculty of Tourism Management and Commercial , Dimitrie Cantemir University, Bucharest, for courses Commercial and General Theory of Law.
Works published:
 - EU Accession Treaty - the requirements of European integration, Editura Universitară, 2010
 - Accounting in trade. University course in collaboration with Prof. Mihaela Dumitrana and Lect.univ.drd. Luminita Jalba, Universe Publishing House, Bucharest 2005;
- Accounting companies in trade and tourism, university course in collaboration with Prof. Mihaela Dumitrana and Lect.univ.drd. Luminita Jalba; Cantemir Christian University Press, Bucharest 2004;
- The lease, modern technical contracting (International Scientific Session 330 years after his birth Cantemir, leading figure of European culture, Bucharest 2003)
- State the main subject of public international law, in collaboration with Cons.jur. Daniel Duta (Annals Cantemir Christian University 2005 2006)
- Implementation of the equivalent of civil obligations in collaboration with Cons.jur. Daniel Duta (Annals Cantemir Christian University 2004-2005)
- Court of Justice in collaboration with Cons.jur. Daniel Duta (Annals Cantemir Christian University 2004-2005)
- Legal nature of unilateral promise of sale in conjunction with Cons.jur. Daniel Duta (International Scientific Session Remembrance Stefan cel Mare 500 years Cantemir organized Christian University);
- Accounting between legal theory and economic theory. Substance over form on the economic and juridical in collaboration with Lect.univ.drd. Luminita Jalba (scientific session organized by Christian University in Constanta Cantemir 2004)

Part I

THE RIGHT

Chapter 1. Object and methods of study of the discipline "Introduction to the study of law and state" / 15

1. The study of "Law and State" - part of a complex social science / 15

2. "Introduction to the study of law and the state" - scientific and didactic discipline / 17

3. The study methods of the discipline “Introduction in the study of law and state” / 19

4. Themes for reflection / 23

5. Themes of control and deepening / 23

6. Grid tests / 24

Chapter 2. A brief look at the formation of law / 27

1. The appearance and evolution of the conceptions about law and state in the ancient and medieval society / 27

2. Concepts about law and state in the modern era / 35

3. Themes for reflection / 41

4. Themes of control and deepening / 41

5. Grid tests / 42

Chapter 3. The concept of law / 45

1. Terminological specifications / 45

2. The emergence of law / 48

3. General will - the essence of law / 50

4. Content and form of law / 51

5. Law, legal conscience, religion, morals, politics / 51

6. Definition of law / 54

7. Features of law / 54

8. Themes for reflection / 56

9. Themes of control and deepening / 56

10. Grid tests / 57

Chapter 4. Law in the system of social norms / 60

1. Preliminary considerations / 60

2. Classification of social norms / 68

3. Types of social norms / 70

4. Reflection topics / 82

5. Themes of control and deepening / 82

6. Grid tests / 83

Chapter 5. Legal norms / 86

1. The concept of legal norm / 86

2. The structure of the legal norm / 89

3. Classification of legal norms / 94

4. Themes for reflection / 97

5. Themes of control and deepening / 97

6. Grid tests / 98

Chapter 6. Sources of law / 101

1. The concept of the source of law / 101

2. Types of sources of law / 103

3. The action of normative acts in time and space / 134

4. Themes for reflection / 144

5. Themes of control and deepening / 145

6. Grid tests / 145

Chapter 7. Legal relations / 149

1. The concept of legal report / 149

2. Subjects of the legal report / 153

3. Legal facts / 159

4. Content and object of the legal report / 160

5. Themes of reflection / 164

6. Themes of control and deepening / 165

7. Grid tests / 165

Chapter 8. The system of law / 168

1. The concept of the legal system / 158

2. Division of law / 172

3. The branches of law / 174

4. Themes of reflection / 181

5. Themes of control and deepening / 182

6. Grid tests / 182

Chapter 9. The main theories on law / 185

1. General characterization of theories on law / 185

2. Theory of natural law / 186

3. Historical School of Law / 187

4. Positivist and normative school of law / 188

5. Sociological theories of law / 189

6. Psychological school of law / 190

7. Legal existentialism / 190

8. Nihilistic and anarchist theories / 190

9. Reflection topics / 191

10. Themes of control and deepening / 191

11. Grid tests / 192

Part II

STATE

Chapter 10. The emergence of the state / 197

1. The characteristics of the performance organization of the company / 197

2. The premises for the appearance of the state / 198

3. The main ways of appearance of the state / 199

4. Reflection topics / 200

5. Themes of control and deepening / 201

6. Grid tests / 202

Chapter 11. The concept of the state / 205

1. Definition of the state / 205

2. The characteristics of the state / 206

3. Reflection topics // 218

4. Themes of control and deepening / 218

5. Grid tests // 219

Chapter 12. The concept of the state form // 222

1. Development of conceptions on the form of state / 222

2. Form of structure of states / 225

3. The form of government of the state / 227

4. The political regime of the state./234

5. Themes of reflection / 241

6. Themes of control and deepening / 241

7. Grid tests / 242

Chapter 13. Forms of ancient, feudal and modern states / 245

1. Forms of the ancient state / 245

2. Forms of the feudal state / 247

3. Forms of the modern state / 247

4. Themes of reflection / 248

5. Themes of control and deepening / 248

6. Grid tests / 249

Chapter 14. The state mechanism and the political organization of the society / 252

1. The notion of state mechanism / 253

2. The political organization of society and its system. State institutions and non - governmental organizations / 253

3. Themes of reflection / 258

4. Themes of control and deepening / 258

5. Grid tests / 259

Chapter 15. The main theories about the state / 262

1. Theocratic (theological) theory / 263

2. Patriarchal theory and patrimonial theory / 263

3. Contractual theory / 263

4. Theory of violence / 264

5. Biological theory - organicist and racist theories / 264

6. Themes of reflection / 265

7. Themes of control and deepening / 266

8. Grid tests / 266

Part III

LAW AND STATE

Chapter 16. Elaboration and systematization of law / 273

1. The theory of normative activity / 273

2. Legal technique / 275

3. The technique of elaborating the law / 277

4. The technique of systematization of normative acts / 281