Development and Urban Planning - Andreea-Mihaela Baltaretu

PREFACE / 5

CHAPTER 1. LAND PLANNING / 11
1.1. Terminology and definitions / 11
1.2. The process of spatial planning at European level / 12
1.3. Spatial planning in a national context / 15

CHAPTER 2. TOURIST ARRANGEMENT OF THE TERRITORY / 22
2.1. Introductory elements / 22
2.2. Forms and characteristics of tourist arrangements / 25
2.3. The methodology of the tourist arrangement of the territory / 27
2.4. Principles of arranging tourist areas / 36

CHAPTER 3. CITIES AND ARRANGEMENT SPACE / 40
3.1. Genesis of cities / 40
3.2. Etymology, definitions, components / 43
3.3. The relationship between the arranged space and the city / 44
3.3.1. The typology of cities and their mode of evolution / 46
3.3.2. National network of localities / 60
3.3.3. The problem of space in urban development. Sustainable development of cities / 63
3.4. The metropolitan development of Romania / 66

CHAPTER 4. TOURIST ARRANGEMENT OF COASTAL AREAS / 72
4.1. Current characteristics of seaside tourism / 73
4.2. The stages of arranging the coastal areas at international level / 74
4.2.1. Pioneering Phase / 74
4.2.2. The beginning of mass tourism / 74
4.2.3. Contemporary explosion / 75
4.3. The arrangement of the Romanian coast / 75
4.4. Blue Flag Program / 80
4.5. Criteria for authorizing beaches in Romania for tourism purposes / 85
4.6. Ways of degradation and protection of the coast / 87
4.7. Models of tourist arrangement of the seaside / 88

CHAPTER 5. TOURIST ARRANGEMENT OF THE BATHROOM AREAS / 91
5.1. Trends in spa tourism at national and international level / 92
5.2. Health tourism / 93
5.3. The typology of the main spas in Romania by profile. Positive and negative aspects / 97
5.4. Types of clientele of spas and its characteristics / 99
5.5. Models of tourist arrangement of spa areas / 100

CHAPTER 6. TOURIST PLANNING OF MOUNTAIN AREAS / 103
6.1. Stages of development of mountain tourism / 103
6.1.1. Initial phase / 103
6.1.2. Transition phase / 104
6.1.3. The great development phase / 104
6.2. Mountain areas policy / 104
6.3. Environmental protection in mountain areas / 105
6.4. Classification of altitude resorts / 105
6.5. Mountain tourism in Romania / 107
6.6. The characteristics of the clientele of the mountain resorts / 124
6.7. Models of tourist arrangement of mountain areas / 124

CHAPTER 7. ARRANGEMENT OF PROTECTED AREAS / 127
7.1. General considerations regarding the advantages of practicing tourism in protected areas / 127
7.1.1. Negative effects of tourism on protected areas and methods of administration / 130
7.1.2. Creating a balance between positive and negative effects / 136
7.2. Definitions, classifications and the need to establish protected areas / 137
7.3. Areas of activity with influence on protected areas / 142
7.4. Protected areas worldwide / 147
7.5. Protected areas in Romania / 151
7.6. Practicing sport hunting inside protected areas / 160
7.7. Guiding principles regarding the offer of environmental education and interpretation programs in a protected area / 162
7.7.1. Techniques used / 165
7.7.2. Organizing an exhibition / 171
7.7.3. Arranging itineraries for nature lovers / 173

CHAPTER 8. TOURIST ARRANGEMENT OF OTHER TYPES OF AREAS / 174
8.1. Development of peri - urban areas / 174
8.2. Cave arrangement / 177

CHAPTER 9. THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPING A TOURIST RESORT IN SUSTAINABLE PURPOSES / 182
9.1. The characteristics of the resort and the action plan / 183
9.2. Attestation criteria of a tourist resort in Romania / 185

CHAPTER 10. ARRANGEMENT FOR TOURIST PURPOSES OF AN AREA / 191
10.1. Project plan / 191
10.2. Case study: Arrangement for tourist purposes of the area of ​​the Tourist Complex Saturday / 198
10.3. Case study: Arrangement for tourist purposes of the Euro Park on the Bucharest - Pitesti highway / 206

CHAPTER 11. PROBLEMS IN THE FIELD OF TOURIST PLANNING / 219
11.1. Determining the optimal receiving capacity of the ski slopes / 219
11.2. Tourist loading capacity / 222
11.3. Accommodation needs forecast / 225

CHAPTER 12. LOCAL DEVELOPMENT - URBAN DEVELOPMENT - REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT / 227
12.1. Theoretical approaches to local development / 227
12.2. The specificity of regional development in Romania / 231
12.3. Urbanism and urban development / 233
12.4. The participation of the population in the activities of landscaping and urbanism / 235
12.5. Urban planning and urban services / 236
12.6. Local Agenda 21/241

CHAPTER 13. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (EMS) AND ISO 14001 FOR CITIES / 248
13.1. Environmental problems facing cities and remedial solutions / 248
13.2. Internal and external benefits of SME / 250
13.3. Limitations and priorities of SME / 253
13.4. Activities and resources of SME / 253

CHAPTER 14. URBANISM DOCUMENTATIONS / 255
14.1. Typology of urban documentation / 255
14.2. Urbanism certificate / 257
14.3. Authorization for the execution of construction works / 259
14.4. Initiation and financing of activities / 261
14.5. Endorsement, approval and monitoring of the application of spatial planning and urban planning documentation / 262

CHAPTER 15. TERRITORIAL AGENDA OF THE EUROPEAN UNION / 264
15.1. Strengthening territorial cohesion / 264
15.2. Territorial priorities for the development of the European Union / 265
15.3. Development / spatial planning of Romania / 268

CHAPTER 16. "X" CITY DEVELOPMENT, PROTECTION AND PROMOTION PROGRAM / 273
16.1. Project plan / 273
16.2. Case study: Development, protection and promotion program of the city "Dorohoi" / 274

CHAPTER 17. EXAMPLES OF EXAMINATION SUBJECTS / 335
17.1. Tourist arrangement of the territory / 335
17.2. Urban development and planning / 342

ANNEXES / 347
Annex 1: Law no. 350/2001 on spatial planning and urbanism (updated) / 347
Annex 2: Guide for the eco-civil servant / 367
Annex 3: The eco-tourist guide / 375

BIBLIOGRAPHY / 381