Hesychasm is the identity mark of Orthodoxy, it is not a cultural current or an ideology, as there were so many that have marked the history of humanity. Being a model of life, living in hesychia is part of the being of Christianity. That is why we cannot clearly specify a moment of the appearance of this model of living in the silence of prayer, even if the patristic and historical evidence shows us the 6th-7th centuries as the period when the prayer of the heart, of mentioning the name of Christ, was a common practice in monastic communities. Permanent prayer is a condition of life in Christ. The Holy Apostle Paul exhorts us to this model of life: "Pray without ceasing. Give thanks for everything, because this is the will of God, in Christ Jesus, for you. Do not quench the spirit
(1 Thessalonians 5, 17-19)". We thus see the importance of the presence in our lives of the work of the Holy Spirit through prayer because: "...Similarly no one can say: Jesus is Lord - except in the Holy Spirit. The gifts are diverse, but the same Spirit. And there are various services, but the same Lord. And the works are diverse, but it is the same God who works all in all. And everyone is given the manifestation of the Spirit for good (1 Cor. 12, 3‑10)". Continuous prayer thus becomes a necessity in the life of the one who approaches God, avoiding any sin by inviting the work of the Holy Spirit in his life: "The unceasing inner prayer is the continuous and uninterrupted calling of the name of Jesus Christ with the mouth, with the mind and with heart, always imagining ourselves in His presence and asking for His mercy, during any activity, in any place, at any time, even during sleep. It is uttered with the following words: Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me! And when someone gets used to this calling, then he will feel great comfort in always saying this prayer, so that he will no longer be able to live without it, and the prayer will pour itself into him" (Paulin Lecca, Sincere Confessions to the Priest or of a Russian pilgrim regarding the prayer of Jesus, Edit. Sofia, 1998).
From Saint Simeon the New Theologian, to Saint Grigore Palama and later to Saint Nicodim the Aghiorite or Paisie Velicikovschi, the hesychast life was a permanent part of the Church's tradition. Among the representatives of neo-Hesychasm, we mention, along with Saint Nicodim the Aghiorite, the learned praying monks Neofitus Kavskokalivitul, Athanasios Parios, Cosmas Etolianul and Macarie Notara. The road goes up to St. Vasile from Poiana Marului, to St. Paisie Velicikovschi and St. Calinic from Cernica Monastery. Living in permanent prayer radiated outwardly through love for the one who is missing, in suffering and sadness. Hesychasm brought with it a reaffirmation of the theology of asceticism, a reconfirmation of philanthropy and a revitalization of culture and education. Through his catechesis, Saint Simeon the New Theologian sought not only to strengthen piety and love of God, but also to update the patristic theology in the lives of the monks whom he guided to approach the uncreated light of the knowledge of God in the Holy Trinity. Hesychasm called to this practice not only monks but also simple believers eager for the perfect living of God's love. Neo-Hesychasm radiated not only to the monastic communities in the Orthodox world, but to the entire humanity, which he invited, to experience the works of God through prayer. The tradition of the Orthodox East thus offers humanity an inexhaustible wealth.
Rev. Prof. Univ. Dr. Constantin Claudiu Cotan,
Bucharest, 2023